The Essential Guide to Boat Haul Out: Maintenance, Repair, and Preparation

A boat haul out is a critical process for boat owners, marking either the end of a boating season or the start of necessary maintenance and repairs. Whether it’s for winter storage, a survey, or addressing issues like a worn prop shaft or cutlass bearing, hauling your boat out of the water is an opportunity to ensure it remains seaworthy. This guide explores everything you need to know about the boat haul out process, from preparation to relaunch, without directing you to any specific company. With over 900 words, this article provides a comprehensive overview based on industry insights and practical advice.

What Is a Boat Haul Out and Why Does It Matter?

The importance of a haul out cannot be overstated. A dirty boat left in the water can accumulate marine growth, damaging the hull and increasing fuel costs. Regular haul outs help maintain structural features, ensure safety, and extend the life of your vessel.

Preparing for a Boat Haul Out: Key Steps

Preparation is key to a smooth haul out. Start by consulting with the yard manager to confirm the haul out time and discuss logistics. Here’s what to consider:

Check Local Conditions

If you’re in a place like Berkeley City Marina or a tropical region, factor in weather and tidal patterns that might affect the lift.

Engine Prep

Flush the engine with fresh water to remove salt and debris, especially if it uses soft muffs or plastic sleeves for cooling.

Power Systems

Disconnect air conditioners and secure the electrical system to avoid damage during the lift.

Inventory

Remove loose items and document the boat’s condition in a maintenance log for reference.

Planning ahead minimizes additional charges and ensures the experienced team at the yard can work efficiently.

The Haul Out Process: Lifting Your Boat

The actual lift is a fascinating blend of precision and power. Most boatyards use a travel lift or a 150-ton Travel Lift System positioned over a travel hoist pit. For larger vessels, a 300-ton ASCOM boat lift might be employed. The yard staff will position slings under the boat, ensuring the keel attachment and structural features are supported.

On the Hard: Inspection and Maintenance

Once your boat is “on the hard” (a common term for being out of the water), it’s time to inspect and repair. Here’s what to focus on:

Hull Maintenance

• Power Washing: A thorough power wash removes marine growth. Some yards offer hull wash and hull compound services to restore shine.
• Antifouling Paint: Apply ablative paint to protect against future growth. This is especially crucial for boats in salt water.
• Basic Hull Check: Look for cracks or damage near the attachment nipple or keel attachment.

Below the Waterline

• Sacrificial Anodes: Replace worn aluminum anodes to prevent corrosion with zinc anode replacement.
• Prop Shaft and Cutlass Bearing: Check for wear. A bearing issue might cause vibration, signaling a need for cutlass bearing replacement.
• Running Gear: Inspect rudders, props, and shafts for alignment and damage with boat running gear repairs.

While the boat is out, tackle topside tasks like polishing or checking access to power for onboard systems.

Costs and Considerations

The cost of a haul out depends on factors like boat size, location, and services required. For a 45-50' boat, expect higher fees due to the need for larger equipment like a 150-ton Marine Travel Lift. Storage rates vary—some yards charge per square feet of space, while others have a daily rate. Additional services like boat wash or power washing may incur additional charges, so clarify these with the yard manager upfront.

For boat owners doing DIY work, some yards allow access to the vessel during haul out time, but there might be a time limit or policies against staying aboard closed-up boats. Always ask about yard staff assistance and whether boat contractors are available for specialized tasks.

Relaunching Your Boat

Launch time is the reward for your efforts. Before splashing back in, ensure the following:

• The hull is coated with antifouling paint.
• The stuffing box and prop shaft are leak-free.
• All maintenance repairs are complete, and the boat is seaworthy.

The yard will use the travel lift to lower your boat into the water—often with fresh water nearby to rinse off dust. Test systems like the engine and air conditioners to confirm everything works.

Tips for a Successful Boat Haul Out

• Schedule early to secure your spot, especially during peak winter storage season.
• Budget for unexpected repairs—boatyards charge based on labor and materials.
• Keep a maintenance log to track recurring issues like a worn cutlass bearing.
• Inspect the boat thoroughly while it’s out to maximize your time on the hard.
• Ask about storage rates if you need long-term storage.

Final Thoughts

A boat haul out is more than just a chore—it’s an investment in your vessel’s longevity. Whether you’re preparing a current boat for resale, maintaining wooden boats, or simply ensuring your boat stays in top shape, this process offers peace of mind. With the right preparation and attention to detail, you can relaunch with confidence, ready for the next season on the water.

By understanding the steps—from the initial lift with a travel lift to applying ablative paint and checking the prop shaft—boat owners can make informed decisions and keep their boats in prime condition. So, next time you’re planning a haul out, use this guide to navigate the process like a pro.